Exploring Gothic Elements in Jane Eyre and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

 Introduction

Gothic literature has always fascinated readers with its eerie settings, mysterious characters, and themes of duality. In this blog, we will delve into two classic novels, 'Jane Eyre' by Charlotte Bronte and 'The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde' by Robert Louis Stevenson to uncover the prominent gothic elements that make these works enduring classics.

1. Dark and Isolated Settings: Both novels feature gloomy, isolated settings that play a crucial role in creating a sense of foreboding. In Jane Eyre, Thornfield Hall, a decaying mansion, exudes a sense of mystery and danger. In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, the narrow, fog-filled streets of Victorian London contribute to the eerie atmosphere.

2. Complex and Enigmatic Characters: Gothic literature is known for its multifaceted characters, and these novels are no exception. In Jane Eyre, Mr Rochester hides a dark secret in the attic, while in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Dr Jekyll's transformation into Mr Hyde embodies the duality of human nature.

3. Themes of Madness and Obsession: Madness and obsession are recurring gothic themes. In Jane Eyre, Bertha Mason's madness is a haunting presence in Thornfield Hall. In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Dr Jekyll's obsession with separating his good and evil sides leads to his downfall.

4. Supernatural and Unexplained Events: Gothic literature often blurs the lines between the natural and supernatural. In Jane Eyre, mysterious events like fire in Mr Rochester's bedroom and Jane's psychic connection with him create an otherworldly atmosphere. In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Mr Hyde's transformation has not rational explanation, adding to the sense of the uncanny.

5. Symbolism and Foreshadowing: Both novels employ symbolism and foreshadowing to build tension and anticipation. In Jane Eyre, the red room symbolizes Jane's suffering and foreshadows future events. In Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Hyde's sinister behaviour hints at the impending tragedy.

Conclusion

Jane Eyre and The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde are timeless examples of gothic literature, using dark and isolated settings, complex characters, themes of madness and obsession, supernatural elements, and effective symbolism to captivate readers with their eerie and enigmatic narratives. These elements continue to intrigue and resonate with audiences, making these novels enduring classics in the gothic genre.